The phenomenon known as “rusting rivers” happens when once-clear streams release highly acidic and metal-laden water, which pose a direct threat to fish and vegetation. It’s happening throughout Alaska’s Brooks Range.

Roetman spent the last 16 years as one of three Superior Court judges in the Second Judicial District, which also covers Utqiagvik, Nome, and Unalakleet — a rural district roughly the size of California. Roetman officially retired last week.

By last night, crews had stopped the fire within 100 yards of the community's newly constructed solar array. A representative with the fire service said Tuesday morning that the fire is 60% contained and holding at 21 acres.

It was Holmes’ fourth consecutive Kobuk 440 win, and fifth overall.

The March 26 declaration covers Ambler, Buckland, Shungnak and Selawik. Borough officials say they are also working to include Kiana, which experienced a major freeze-up after the city’s water pipes failed.

Alaska residents need to apply at the state’s website, by 11:59 p.m. Mailed applications also need to be postmarked by today to be processed. Applications can also be delivered in person to PFD offices in Fairbanks, Anchorage or Juneau before 4 p.m.

“It's kind of the unknown, I don't know what to expect,” Kevin Hansen said. “I haven't gone more than the 440, which is what, three, four days on the trail.”

“Our people need to be heard in their voice,” said Aucha Kameroff, the group’s leader. “One of the voices that we have as people in rural Alaska, or any place, is by voting.”

“Humility, the importance of being an exceptional teammate, most importantly, in valuing the relationships you build with those you care about,” Lincoln said. “When I think about my career, that's what I think most about, as opposed to my accomplishments.”